Beneath the Belfries: Exploring Belgium's Medieval Towns

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Belgium, a charming country in Western Europe, offers a mix of historical richness and modern vibrancy. Known for its medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and as the headquarters of the European Union and NATO, Belgium is a must-visit destination. This Belgium Travel Guide will take you through the top things to do and see in Belgium, from historic sites to cultural landmarks. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to explore new places, Belgium has something for everyone.

Brussels: The Heart of Europe and Top Belgium Tourist Attraction

Brussels The Heart of Europe and Top Belgium Tourist Attraction

Brussels, the capital city, is one of the premier places to visit in Belgium. It is home to numerous attractions that cater to a variety of interests.

Grand Place: A Historical Gem

One of the first things to do in Belgium is to visit the Grand Place in Brussels. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its opulent guildhalls and the Town Hall. The square dates back to the 15th century and is a perfect spot for architecture enthusiasts. The stunning architecture of the buildings surrounding the square is a testament to Brussels' rich history. Each building has its own story, with intricate facades that reflect the wealth and craftsmanship of the city's guilds. The Grand Place is not only a feast for the eyes but also a cultural hub, hosting numerous events throughout the year, including the famous Flower Carpet event every two years in August, where the square is covered with a colorful tapestry of begonias.

Atomium: A Modern Marvel

Another iconic structure in Brussels is the Atomium. This building, originally constructed for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, has become a symbol of the city. The Atomium represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times and consists of nine spheres connected by tubes. Each sphere hosts exhibits that focus on various aspects of science and design, making it a fascinating place of interest in Belgium. Visitors can explore the exhibits, which cover a range of topics from the history of the Atomium to contemporary design and innovation. The top sphere offers a panoramic view of Brussels, providing a unique perspective of the city. The Atomium also has a restaurant where you can enjoy a meal while taking in the stunning views.

Manneken Pis: A Cultural Symbol

Don’t miss the Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue of a boy urinating into a fountain. It might seem quirky, but this statue has historical significance and is one of the most photographed sights in Brussels. The statue dates back to the early 17th century and has become a symbol of the city's irreverent sense of humor and resilience. The Manneken Pis is often dressed in various costumes, and there is a museum nearby that showcases some of the hundreds of outfits he has worn over the years. The statue is part of a trio, with Jeanneke Pis (a girl urinating) and Zinneke Pis (a dog urinating), reflecting the playful spirit of Brussels.

Brussels offers an array of things to do and see, from its bustling markets to its quiet parks. The best time to visit Brussels is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and the city hosts various cultural festivals. Be sure to explore the Royal Palace, the official palace of the King and Queen of Belgium, which opens its doors to the public during the summer months. The nearby Parc de Bruxelles (Brussels Park) is perfect for a leisurely stroll or picnic. Art lovers should visit the Magritte Museum, dedicated to the works of the surrealist artist René Magritte.

Bruges: A Fairytale Town and Top Places to Visit in Belgium

Bruges A Fairytale Town and Top Places to Visit in Belgium

Bruges, often referred to as the "Venice of the North," is renowned for its medieval architecture and picturesque canals.

Markt Square: The Vibrant Hub

The Markt Square is the focal point of Bruges. Surrounded by colorful buildings and the towering Belfry, this square is a bustling spot filled with cafes and shops. It’s one of the best places to visit in Belgium if you want to experience the local culture. The Belfry, a medieval bell tower, offers breathtaking views of the city for those willing to climb its 366 steps. The square is also home to the Provincial Court, a neo-Gothic building that adds to the square's charm. Every Wednesday, a lively market takes place here, offering fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts. The Markt Square is a great starting point for exploring Bruges, with horse-drawn carriage rides available to take you on a tour of the city's cobbled streets and hidden corners.

Basilica of the Holy Blood: A Sacred Site

Located in Burg Square, the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a stunning church that houses a relic believed to contain the blood of Jesus Christ. The basilica is divided into two levels: the lower chapel, which is Romanesque and dates back to the 12th century, and the upper chapel, which is Gothic and features beautiful stained glass windows. The intricate interior and the religious significance make it a unique thing to visit in Belgium. Every year, on Ascension Day, the Holy Blood relic is paraded through the streets of Bruges in the Procession of the Holy Blood, a tradition that dates back to the Middle Ages. The basilica's museum offers insights into the history of the relic and the church, making it a must-visit for history and religion enthusiasts.

Canal Cruise: A Scenic Journey

One of the top things to do in Belgium is to take a canal cruise in Bruges. These cruises offer a unique perspective of the city’s historical buildings and charming scenery. As you glide along the canals, you'll pass by picturesque bridges, medieval houses, and lush gardens. The boat guides provide interesting commentary about the history and architecture of Bruges, making the experience both educational and enjoyable. Canal cruises operate year-round, but the best time to go to Belgium for a cruise in Bruges is during the spring and summer when the weather is pleasant and the city's gardens are in full bloom. The canals are often referred to as the "arteries" of Bruges, as they played a crucial role in the city's development as a major trading center in medieval times.

Bruges is a city that can be explored throughout the year, but the best time to go to Belgium for a visit to Bruges is during the summer when the weather is pleasant, and the city hosts various events. Don't miss the Bruges Beer Museum, where you can learn about the city's brewing history and sample a variety of Belgian beers. For a sweet treat, visit one of Bruges' many chocolate shops or the Choco-Story Museum, which offers a fascinating look at the history and production of chocolate.

Ghent: The Cultural Hub and Top Places to See in Belgium

Ghent The Cultural Hub and Top Places to See in Belgium

Ghent is another must-visit city in Belgium, known for its vibrant cultural scene and historical landmarks.

Gravensteen Castle: A Medieval Fortress

One of the top things to do in Belgium is to explore the Gravensteen Castle. This medieval fortress offers panoramic views of the city and houses a museum showcasing medieval weaponry and torture devices. The castle, also known as the "Castle of the Counts," was built in the 12th century and served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders. The castle's imposing walls and towers are a testament to its historical significance. Inside, you'll find well-preserved rooms, including the great hall, the chapel, and the dungeons. The museum's exhibits provide a glimpse into the harsh realities of medieval life, making it a fascinating place for history enthusiasts. The Gravensteen Castle is also the backdrop for various events and reenactments throughout the year, bringing history to life.

St. Bavo’s Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece

St. Bavo’s Cathedral is home to the famous Ghent Altarpiece, an artwork by the Van Eyck brothers. The cathedral’s Gothic architecture and rich history make it one of the key places of interest in Belgium. The Ghent Altarpiece, also known as "The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb," is considered one of the most important pieces of art in Western history. The cathedral itself dates back to the 10th century and has undergone several renovations over the centuries. Its towering spire and intricate facade are a testament to the craftsmanship of the Gothic era. Inside, you'll find beautiful stained glass windows, ornate chapels, and a crypt that houses the tombs of past bishops. The cathedral's treasury is home to various religious artifacts, including the episcopal staff and mitre of St. Bavo.

Patershol District: A Culinary Delight

The Patershol district in Ghent is a food lover’s paradise. This area is filled with narrow cobblestone streets lined with restaurants offering everything from traditional Belgian cuisine to international dishes. The district's charm lies in its medieval architecture, with houses dating back to the 17th century. The atmospheric streets are perfect for a leisurely stroll, and you'll find a variety of dining options to suit all tastes and budgets. From cozy bistros to fine dining establishments, Patershol offers a culinary journey that reflects Ghent's multicultural influences. Be sure to try some local specialties, such as "stoverij" (beef stew) and "waterzooi" (a creamy chicken or fish stew). Patershol also hosts various food festivals and markets throughout the year, making it a vibrant and dynamic part of the city.

Ghent’s vibrant nightlife and cultural festivals make it one of the top Belgium places to go. The best time to travel to Belgium for a visit to Ghent is during the fall when the city is alive with music and arts festivals. The Ghent Festival, held in July, is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe, featuring music, theater, and street performances. For art enthusiasts, the Museum of Fine Arts and the SMAK (Museum of Contemporary Art) offer a diverse range of exhibitions.

Antwerp: The Fashion Capital and Key Places of Interest in Belgium

Antwerp The Fashion Capital and Key Places of Interest in Belgium

Antwerp is known for its fashion scene, diamond trade, and artistic heritage.

Cathedral of Our Lady: An Architectural Wonder

The Cathedral of Our Lady is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. It houses several works by the Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The cathedral's spire, rising to over 400 feet, is a prominent feature of Antwerp's skyline. The interior is equally impressive, with its soaring vaults, intricate wood carvings, and beautiful stained glass windows. Rubens' masterpieces, including "The Descent from the Cross" and "The Assumption of the Virgin Mary," are displayed in the cathedral, drawing art lovers from around the world. The cathedral also has a rich musical tradition, with regular organ concerts and choir performances that add to its spiritual ambiance.

Antwerp Zoo: A Family Favorite

Antwerp Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the world and a great place to visit in Belgium for families. The zoo is home to a wide variety of animals and is located in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible. Founded in 1843, the zoo features beautiful 19th-century architecture and landscaped gardens. The zoo is committed to conservation and education, with various programs and exhibits aimed at raising awareness about endangered species. Highlights include the Egyptian Temple, which houses giraffes and zebras, and the aquarium, which showcases marine life from around the world. The zoo also offers a range of family-friendly activities, including animal feedings, guided tours, and interactive exhibits.

Fashion District: A Shopper’s Paradise

Antwerp’s fashion district is a hub for high-end boutiques and trendy shops. This area is perfect for those looking to explore the latest in Belgian fashion. The district is centered around the Nationalestraat and the ModeNatie, which houses the Fashion Museum (MoMu) and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts. The academy is renowned for producing some of the world's leading fashion designers, including the "Antwerp Six," who have put the city on the global fashion map. The fashion district is home to a mix of established designers and up-and-coming talent, offering everything from avant-garde designs to classic styles. In addition to clothing, you'll find a variety of accessory and jewelry stores, reflecting Antwerp's status as the diamond capital of the world.

Antwerp is bustling year-round, but the best time to visit Belgium for a trip to Antwerp is during the spring when the weather is mild and the city’s parks are in full bloom. The annual Antwerp Fashion Festival, held in September, is a highlight for fashion enthusiasts, featuring runway shows, exhibitions, and pop-up shops. For those interested in history, the Museum aan de Stroom (MAS) offers fascinating exhibits on the city's maritime heritage, while the Red Star Line Museum tells the story of European emigrants who left Antwerp for a new life in America.

Conclusion

Belgium offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from the historical streets of Bruges to the modern marvels of Brussels. This Belgium Travel Guide has highlighted some of the top things to do and see in Belgium, catering to a variety of interests. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, indulging in local cuisine, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty, Belgium promises a memorable travel experience. The country's compact size and excellent transportation network make it easy to explore multiple cities in one trip, allowing you to experience the diverse culture and history of this fascinating nation.

Q&A: Common Questions About Traveling to Belgium

Q: What is the best time to visit Belgium?
A: The best time to visit Belgium is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild, and there are various cultural festivals. These seasons also offer fewer crowds compared to the summer months, making it easier to explore popular attractions.

Q: What are the top tourist attractions in Belgium?
A: Top tourist attractions include the Grand Place in Brussels, the canals of Bruges, Gravensteen Castle in Ghent, and the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp. Other notable attractions include the Atomium in Brussels, the Basilica of the Holy Blood in Bruges, and the MAS museum in Antwerp.

Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Belgium?
A: Citizens of the EU, the US, Canada, and Australia do not need a visa for short stays (up to 90 days). Check with your local consulate for specific requirements. If you plan to stay longer or work in Belgium, you may need to apply for a visa or residence permit.

Q: What is the currency used in Belgium?
A: Belgium uses the Euro (€). It’s widely accepted throughout the country, and you’ll find ATMs readily available in cities and towns. Credit cards are also commonly used, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets.

Q: Is English widely spoken in Belgium?
A: Yes, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, though the official languages are Dutch, French, and German. In Brussels, you’ll find a mix of French and Dutch, while Dutch is predominantly spoken in Flanders and French in Wallonia.

Q: What is the best way to get around Belgium?
A: Belgium has an efficient public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams. Renting a bike is also a popular option, especially in cities like Ghent and Bruges. The country’s compact size makes it easy to travel between cities by train, with most major destinations less than two hours apart.

Q: Are there any famous Belgian dishes to try?
A: Yes, try Belgian waffles, chocolate, fries, and local beers. Mussels with fries (moules-frites) is a traditional dish worth trying. Other local specialties include "carbonnade flamande" (a Flemish beef stew made with beer) and "speculoos" (spiced shortcrust cookies).

Q: What should I pack for a trip to Belgium?
A: Pack comfortable walking shoes, an umbrella, and a mix of warm and light clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. Even in the summer, it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater. Don’t forget a power adapter for European outlets and any necessary travel documents.

Q: Is Belgium safe for tourists?
A: Belgium is generally safe, but it’s always advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas, so keep your belongings secure. The country has a well-developed healthcare system, and emergency services are reliable.

Q: What are some off-the-beaten-path places to visit in Belgium?
A: Consider visiting the Ardennes region for outdoor activities, the coastal town of Ostend, or the picturesque village of Dinant. The city of Leuven, home to one of Europe’s oldest universities, offers a lively atmosphere and beautiful architecture. The town of Mechelen is known for its historical sites and carillon concerts.

Exploring Belgium offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or planning a longer stay, this Belgium Travel Guide provides all the information you need to make the most of your trip. Enjoy discovering all the wonderful things to do and see in Belgium!


Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of travel with Lets Journey, your ultimate guide to exploring Belgium's medieval towns, indulging in delectable Belgian cuisine, and discovering top attractions. Whether you seek historical marvels or culinary delights, Lets Journey ensures an enriching exploration of Belgium's treasures, inviting you to uncover its hidden gems and embark on unforgettable adventures. Dive into the portal to unlock insider tips, expert recommendations, and curated itineraries for an unparalleled travel experience in Belgium.